Ferrari 360 Spider
The 360 Spider is Ferrari’s 20th road-going convertible and is a record breaker in two quite different ways. It was also the best spider ever built at Maranello pre-2000 in terms of its technical content, styling and performance.
Despite its 400-hp V8 engine’s mid-position (five valves per cylinder), the Ferrari technicians still managed to design a hood that folded away automatically inside the engine bay and guaranteed its superb purity of line. This was further underscored by two fairings in the bodywork to the rear of the seats which evoke memories of Ferrari’s classic sports cars and the roll-bars that guaranteed a safe ride for driver and passenger.
The 360 Spider’s running gear was exactly the same as the berlinetta’s: a mid-rear 3586 cc V8 that punched out 400 hp at 8,500 rpm with a longitudinal gearbox in unit with the differential. The result was that both on the track and on the road the 360 Spider delivered almost identical speeds to the Modena. When the top was up or down, it could exceed 290 km/h, in fact. It was barely 60 kg heavier than its berlinetta counterpart but had the same boot space and cabin space.
Retaining the aerodynamic efficiency of the berlinetta was just one of engineers’ goals with the 360 Spider. This was achieved by using twin radiators and an undertray to channel air beneath the car to extractors under its tail. Long hours spent in the wind tunnel also meant that even though it didn’t have a spoiler or wings, it still delivered downforce of over 170 Kg at maximum speed, just 10 less than the berlinetta. This downforce figure was achieved by adding a Formula 1-derived nolder on the leading edge of the tail. The Cd went the berlinetta’s 0.33 to 0.36 in the Spider, well within normal range for a drop-top car.
Ferrari 360 Spider Technical Specifications
Year of Manufacture – 2000
ENGINE | |||
type | rear, longitudinal 90° V8 | ||
bore/stroke | 85 x 79 mm | ||
unitary displacement | 448.29 cc | ||
total displacement | 3586.20 cc | ||
compression ratio | 11 : 1 | ||
maximum power | 294 kW (400 hp) at 8500 rpm | ||
power per litre | 112 hp/l | ||
maximum torque | 373 Nm (38 kgm) at 4750 rpm | ||
valve actuation | twin overhead camshafts per bank, five valves per cylinder | ||
fuel feed | Bosch Motronic ME7.3 electronic injection | ||
ignition | Bosch Motronic ME7.3 static electronic, single spark plug per cylinder | ||
lubrication | dry sump | ||
clutch | single-plate | ||
CHASSIS | |||
frame | aluminium spaceframe | ||
front suspension | independent, unequal-length wishbones, coil springs over telescopic shock absorbers, anti-roll bar | ||
rear suspension | independent, unequal-length wishbones, coil springs over telescopic shock absorbers, anti-roll bar | ||
brakes | discs | ||
transmission | manual or electro-hydraulic F1 6-speed + reverse | ||
steering | rack-and-pinion | ||
fuel tank | capacity 95 litres | ||
front tyres | 215/45 ZR 18 | ||
rear tyres | 275/40 ZR 18 | ||
BODYWORK | |||
type | two-seater spider | ||
length | 4477 mm | ||
width | 1922 mm | ||
height | 1235 mm | ||
wheelbase | 2600 mm | ||
front track | 1669 mm | ||
rear track | 1617 mm | ||
weight | 1350 kg (dry) | ||
PERFORMANCE | |||
top speed | over 290 km/h | ||
acceleration 0-100 km/h | 4.6 sec | ||
0-400 m | 12.7 sec | ||
0-1000 m | 23.1 sec | ||
Consumption and emission | |||
urban test cycle ece (versione “euro 3”) | 30,2/100 km | ||
extra urban test cycle eudc (versione “euro 3”) | 12,9 l/100 km | ||
consumption ece+eudc (versione “euro 3”) | 19,3 l/100 km | ||
co2 emissions combined (versione “euro 3”) | 440 g/km |